Your First Lino Project¶

This is a multipart tutorial for successfully doing a Lino project to publish a blog site for beginners in Lino.

Part 01 - startproject¶

Welcome and please be prepared to handle an extensive exposure to Lino Project. But please do not fear the complexities, we will walk through it by examples so that you can follow along easily. If you haven’t installed the proper lino environment, please take a look at the Install your Lino developer environment, and if you did so, we are good to go.

In this tutorial we will learn how to write a blog site. Open up a terminal and let’s get started.

Start Project¶

Use the following command to start a new lino project:

$ getlino startproject whitewall \
--author="John Doe" \
--email="johndoe@example.com" \
--description="A personal Blog Site"

Here startproject is a getlino command getlino startproject and this creates a project named whitewall, which is the name we will use for the purposes of this tutorial.

You can skip specifying the options: –author, –email, –description by using another flag that we have for you, that is –no-input, that will let you start a project right away. If you do not specify any of the options or flags, you will be asked to give inputs for Author Name, Author Email and Project Description. Use whichever combinations comforts you. The other variants are:

$ getlino startproject whitewall --no-input

Creates project whitewall without taking the mentioned inputs. OR:

$ getlino startproject whitewall

You will be prompted to ask for input values. Wait until your console says Done.

Let’s take a look at whitewall and what it contain within. The directory structure looks like the following:

whitewall/
    ...
    tasks.py
    tests/
        ...
    docs/
        ...
    whitewall/
        __init__.py
        setup_info.py
        lib/
            __init__.py
            whitewall/
                __init__.py
                settings.py
                models.py
                user_types.py
                help_texts.py
                migrate.py
                locale/
                    ...
            users/
                __init__.py
                desktop.py
                models.py
                fixtures/
                    ...
        projects/
            __init__.py
            whitewall1/
                __init__.py
                manage.py
                ...
                tests/
                    ...
                settings/
                    __init__.py
                    demo.py
                    ...
                    fixtures/
                        ...

Here “…” specifies directories and files that does not concern us for the purposes of this tutorial. We are simply ignoring some files and directories until we are prepared to talk about them. Let’s try to understand this directory tree:

The top whitewall/ is the root directory for this project.

The tasks.py file contains configuration options used by inv commands.

Every tests/ directory contain some test cases but does not concern us for this project.

The docs/ directory contains documentation tree structure, also does not concern us for this project.

The next whitewall/ directory is our primary project directory that we will mostly try to understand the content.

The whitewall/__init__.py is the entry to this directory for python whitewall as a package. If you are a beginner to python see: python packages. All the other __init__.py serves a similar purpose.

whitewall/setup_info.py contains meta information about our project. See setup_info.py.

whitewall/lib/ is the directory that will contain your modules/plugins. You will write new modules/plugins within this directory. Similar to django apps. If you wish to understand more about django apps, see: Configuring Applications in django.

whitewall/lib/whitewall/ is the primary module/plugin that your projects will use to load into memory. More about projects in the points for paths in whitewall/projects/.

whitewall/lib/whitewall/settings.py is the file that contains your primary lino settings. And every other projects should inherit from here.

whitewall/lib/whitewall/models.py is the file where you can write your Lino models, instances of Model an extension to the django models. To learn more about django models see: Model Instance Reference.

whitewall/lib/whitewall/user_types.py contains a ChoiceList where you can specify and customize your intended user types user roles.

whitewall/lib/whitewall/help_texts.py is where lino will accumulate all of the help_texts you specify within your project.

whitewall/lib/whitewall/migrate.py contains your primary database migrator.

whitewall/lib/whitewall/locale/ is the directory where lino will build your translated strings when you use multiple languages in your site.

whitewall/lib/users/ is the users module for your projects that inherits from users module.

whitewall/lib/users/desktop.py contains the layouts to display user data in the frontend.

whitewall/lib/users/models.py contains your custom user model.

whitewall/lib/users/fixtures/ contains demo data, that get loaded into database when we run pm prep, and every other fixtures directory behaves the same. We will learn more about pm prep later in this tutorial.

whitewall/projects/ contains all the publishable site variants of the projects. Each sub-module within this directory is a publishable Site. Find out what you can do with a Site in Create your first Lino site.

whitewall/projects/whitewall1 is your projects demo site generated by getlino startproject command.

whitewall/projects/whitewall1/manage.py is your command line utility extended from django to interact with your lino project in various ways. See: Django Admin and manage.py to learn more.

whitewall/projects/whitewall1/settings/ contains the settings for this site, namely whitewall1, defined in whitewall/projects/whitewall1/settings/demo.py. This module inherits from whitewall/lib/whitewall/settings.py.

It’s important that you understand the directory tree and are somewhat familiar with the content of this directory tree to proceed further into Lino development. If you feel competent please proceed to Part 02 of this tutorial.