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ana: Analytical accounting¶
The lino_xl.lib.ana plugin adds analytic accounting to
general ledger.
The plugin defines several models:
Analytical accounts and their groups
Analytical invoices and their items
Table of contents:
About this document¶
Examples in this document use the lino_book.projects.tera1 demo
project.
>>> from lino import startup
>>> startup('lino_book.projects.tera1.settings.doctests')
>>> from lino.api.doctest import *
The plugin requires lino_xl.lib.accounting.
>>> dd.plugins.ana.needs_plugins
['lino_xl.lib.accounting']
Analytical accounts¶
“Analytical accounts” can be configured via .
>>> show_menu_path('ana.Accounts')
Configure --> Accounting --> Analytical accounts
>>> rt.show('ana.Accounts')
=========== ====================== ====================== ======================
Reference Designation Designation (de) Designation (fr)
----------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
1 Operation costs Diplome Operation costs
1100 Wages Löhne und Gehälter Salaires
1200 Transport Transport Transport
1300 Training Ausbildung Formation
1400 Other costs Sonstige Unkosten Other costs
2 Administrative costs Verwaltungskosten Administrative costs
2100 Secretary wages Gehälter Sekretariat Secretary wages
2110 Manager wages Gehälter Direktion Manager wages
2200 Transport Transport Transport
2300 Training Ausbildung Formation
3 Investments Investierungen Investments
3000 Investment Investierung Investment
4 Project 1 Projekt 1 Project 1
4100 Wages Löhne und Gehälter Salaires
4200 Transport Transport Transport
4300 Training Ausbildung Formation
5 Project 2 Projekt 2 Project 2
5100 Wages Löhne und Gehälter Salaires
5200 Transport Transport Transport
5300 Other costs Sonstige Unkosten Other costs
=========== ====================== ====================== ======================
>>> dd.plugins.ana.ref_length
4
>>> fld = rt.models.ana.Account._meta.get_field('ref')
>>> fld.max_length
200
The plugin then injects two fields to your general accounts model and one field into your movments model:
>>> show_fields(accounting.Account, "needs_ana ana_account")
- Needs analytical account (needs_ana) : Whether transactions on this account
require the user to also specify an analytic account.
- Analytical account (ana_account) : Which analytic account to suggest for
transactions on this account.
>>> show_fields(accounting.Movement, "ana_account")
- Analytical account (ana_account) : The analytic account to move together with this transactions.
And finally this plugin defines a new voucher type ana.AnaAccountInvoice which is almost the same as vat.AccountInvoice except that it has an additional field per invoice item where the user can specify an analytic account. For example:
>>> obj = ana.AnaAccountInvoice.objects.order_by('id').first()
>>> rt.show(ana.ItemsByInvoice, obj)
============================= ============= ==================== ========================== ================= ===== ==============
Account Description Analytical account VAT class Total excl. VAT VAT Total to pay
----------------------------- ------------- -------------------- -------------------------- ----------------- ----- --------------
(6010) Purchase of services (1100) Wages Goods at normal VAT rate 40,00 40,00
**Total (1 rows)** **40,00** **40,00**
============================= ============= ==================== ========================== ================= ===== ==============
When you change the general account of an invoice item, Lino always updates the analytical account of that item.
Analytic accounts¶
Groups of analytic accounts¶
Invoices with analytic account¶
Make a copy of an invoice (⁂)¶
- class lino_xl.lib.ana.MakeCopy¶
You can simplify manual recording of invoices using the ⁂ button which creates an invoice using an existing invoice as template.
Lino then opens the following dialog window:
Wenn man das Fenster bestätigt, wird ohne weitere Fragen eine neue Rechnung erstellt und registriert.
Das Verhalten dieser Aktion hängt teilweise davon ab, ob man den Gesamtbetrag (Total inkl MWSt) eingibt oder nicht:
Wenn man einen Gesamtbetrag eingibt, wird eine einzige Rechnungszeile erstellt mit diesem Betrag. Das Generalkonto dieser Zeile ist entweder das im Dialogfenster angegebene, oder (falls man das Feld dort leer gelassen hat) das G-Konto der ersten Zeile der Kopiervorlage. Ebenso das A-Konto.
Wenn man den Gesamtbetrag leer lässt, werden alle Zeilen der Kopiervorlage exakt kopiert.
- entry_date¶
The entry date of the invoice to create.
- partner¶
The partner of the invoice to create.
- subject¶
The subject of the invoice to create.
- your_ref¶
The “your reference” of the invoice to create.
- total_incl¶
The total amount of the invoice to create. Leave blank if you want to copy all rows.
If you enter an amount,
- account¶
The general account to use for the item of the invoice if you specified a total amount.
- ana_account¶
The analytical account to use for the item of the invoice if you specified a total amount.